# Introduction to Biopower | Why Theory source : [[Why Theory]] episode on [[biopower]] and [[Foucault]]. ## Notes - [[Biopower]] describes a power and subjugation over _bodies_ by states - [[Foucault]] believes that emancipation from power would come from an emphasis on bodies and pleasure - For Foucault, society first had to invent the gay person before they could invent the straight person - [[Desire]] is what is controlled by power, and this is expressed unconsciously - For [[Foucault]], [[power]] ultimately comes from the [[law]] - [[Marx]] and Marxists believe that power has a material basis, that the law is just downstream of something else - [[Deleuze]] and [[Foucault]] could be seen as “[[vitalist]]” philosophers