# It was the virus that did it - Michael Robert's Blog - [source](https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2020/03/15/it-was-the-virus-that-did-it/) - [[covid-19]] [[political economy]] [[capitalism]] [[capitalist crisis]] ## Notes - like in 2008, Roberts expects mainstream economists to blame the crisis on exogenous factors - stock markets have plunged as much as 30% in the span of weeks - economic activity was already slowing leading up to the pandemic > COVID-19 was the tipping point. One analogy is to imagine a sandpile building up to a peak; then grains of sand start to slip off; and then comes a certain point with one more sand particle added, the whole sandpile falls over. If you are a post-Keynesian you might prefer calling this a ‘Minsky moment’, after Hyman Minsky, who argued that capitalism appears to be stable until it isn’t, because stability breeds instability. A Marxist would say, yes there is instability but that instability turns into an avalanche periodically because of the underlying contradictions in the capitalist mode of production for profit. - back in 2018, the WHO coined the term “Disease X” - they predicted this disease would arise from animals - they predicted it would come from a place where economic development drives people and wildlife together - Rob Wallace (author of _Big Farms Make Big Flu_) argues that pandemics are caused by our culture - a whole host of diseases can be linked to animal cultivation: SARS, Ebola, MERS, the Black Death, and now, COVID - the COVID recession isn’t a supply-side or demand-side shock: it’s a consequence of capitalism’s drive for profit - it starts with supply, not demand - demand is downstream of supply - “if people cannot work and businesses cannot sell, then incomes drop and spending collapses and that produces a ‘demand shock’” - mainstream economists think the recovery will bounce back like it did in 1987 - global profitability is low - [[Malthus]] argued that surplus populations could be eradicated by plagues. This, he argued (incorrectly) would make the economy more productive - for a brief period of time unemployment in the US was 50%. This isn’t comparable to 2008 - Much like the pandemic curve, economists must also “flatten the curve” - their approach so far has been to have central banks provide emergency liquidity - Financial crisis is still high risk - Looming debt bomb: corporate debt is higher than ever - The worst is yet to come ## Commentary Note that this article was written in March, and much of it is still relevant as of 6/23. Many of the things referenced in this article are also mentioned in [[Mask Off]]. The point of this article is to show that crises of capitalism are not exogenous to the system, but endogenous (this point is also made in [[Capital]]). ## Backlinks - [[Deficits, debt and deflation after the pandemic | Michael Roberts Blog]]